Complete Breast Cancer Treatment in Lucknow | Dr. Harshit Srivastava

What is breast cancer ?

Breast cancer is a form of cancer that originates in the breast cells. It can affect both men and women, although it is much more common in women. Breast cancer can develop in a variety of locations, including the tubes that transport milk to the nipple, the milk-producing nodes, or other cells inside the breast.

Brest cancer treatment in Lucknow By Dr. Srivastava’s approach contains in-depth examination of each patient’s situation, taking into factors such as tumor size, location, and capabilities, as well as the patient’s general health and preferences. This customized approach guarantees that the treatment plan is adapted to each individual, leading to better results and quality of life.

Dr. Srivastava uses a variety of surgical methods, including breast reconstruction (lumpectomy), mastectomy, and oncoplastic surgery in Lucknow. In order to eliminate tumor tissue and preserve the greatest amount of healthy breast tissue, these treatments are carried out precisely. The objective is not only to properly cure the cancer but also to provide a physically acceptable result.

Causes ?

Breast cancer’s specific causes is unknown, although a number of factors, such as:

How is breast cancer staged ?

Breast cancer staging shows the cancer’s level and spread. Staging guides treatment options and provides a measure of outcome. The system known as TNM (Tumor, Nodes, and Metastasis) is the most commonly utilized staging technique for breast cancer.

Tumor (T)

The T category indicates the size and extent of the main tumor. T categories vary between T0 to T4

Nodes (N)

This category shows if the cancer has spread to surrounding lymph nodes. It varies from N0 to N3 .

Metastasis (M)

This category shows that the cancer has spread to other places of the body.

What are the types of breast cancer ?

Breast cancer is classified into many categories depending on the individual cells from which the disease develops and its characteristics.

Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)

DCIS is a non-invasive breast cancer in which abnormal cells are discovered in the inner wall of a breast duct but have not spread outside of the duct. It is classified as an aggressive form of cancer.

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)

IDC is the most common form of breast cancer, accounting for approximately 80% of all occurrences. It begins in the breast's milk ducts and spreads to the surrounding tissue.

Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC)

ILC begins in the milk-producing cells of the breast and can spread to surrounding tissues. This is the second most frequent kind of breast cancer.

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

This subtype of breast cancer lacks hormone receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER2 protein. It is often more aggressive than other kinds of breast cancer and does not respond to hormonal treatments.

HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

This kind of breast cancer has high levels of HER2, a protein that stimulates cancer cell development. It can be more aggressive, although it is often curable with targeted medicines that precisely target the HER2 protein.

Paget's Disease of the Nipple

This develops in the arteries of the breast and spreads to the skin of the breast and areola is called Paget's Cancer of the Nipple. It usually presents as a rough irritation on the nipple.

Phyllodes Tumor

Phyllodes Tumor is a uncommon kind of breast tumor that develops in the connective tissue of the breast. The majority of phyllodes tumors are not dangerous, however some are dangerous.

How is breast cancer diagnosed ?

Breast cancer is often diagnosed during screening, before symptoms appear, or when a woman feels a lump. The majority of mammography masses and breast abnormalities are harmless. When cancer is suspected, tissue for microscopic investigation is often acquired using a needle biopsy, rather than a surgical biopsy. The location and size of the mass, in addition to the patient’s characteristics, preferences, and available resources, all have a role in the type of biopsy that is chosen.

Breast self-examination (BSE)

What to look for

Any knot or swelling of the tissue that doesn't go away or reduce after her next period.
Changes in the size, shape, or proportion of her breast
Wrinkles on the skin
Changes in skin color and feel
Nipple discharge (fluid secreted from the nipples other than breast milk), especially if it seems clear and sticky, black, or happens without the nipple being squeezed
Nipple tenderness or pain
Redness or scaliness of the nipple or breast skin
Nipple displacement (turning, pulling inside out, or pointing in a new direction)
The skin's "orange peel" look

Clinical breast examination

CBE is frequently performed as part of a routine physical examination or as a follow-up to abnormal results from a screening mammography or breast self-exam. It may assist in detecting breast cancer at an early stage, when it is more likely to be successfully treated.

Benefits of CBE

Early detection: CBE can assist find abnormalities at an early stage, allowing for prompt detection and treatment of breast cancer if it develops.
Complementary to other screening methods: While not a replacement for mammograms, CBE adds another layer of evaluation alongside other screening tools for a more comprehensive approach.
Peace of mind: Regular CBEs can provide peace of mind and early detection of any potential issues.

Mammography

Mammography is another screening method used to detect early breast cancer. Mammography involves taking a routine two-view mammogram of a normal woman to identify breast cancer early. Population-based mammography aims to minimize the risk of death from breast cancer by detecting and treating cancers early.

Procedures for Breast cancer

Modified radical mastectomy
Radical mastectomy
Wide local excision
Axillary sampling
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
Axillary clearance
Oncoplastic procedures

Alternative Breast Imaging Techniques

Ultrasonography

MRI

Get in Touch for Personalized Cancer Care