Oral cancer, commonly known as mouth cancer, is a broad term describing malignancies that occur in the mouth and surrounding tissues. It is a rather frequent malignancy, especially among heavy smokers and drinkers.
Oropharyngeal cancer, commonly known as throat cancer or tonsil cancer, is a kind of head and neck cancer that originates in the oropharynx. The oropharynx is the top region of your throat, located behind the mouth and soft palate.
Hypopharyngeal cancer, also known as laryngeal cancer, is a kind of head and neck cancer that originates in the hypopharynx. The hypopharynx is the lower region of the throat, slightly beneath the larynx and above the esophagus. It is a rare malignancy when compared to other head and neck cancers.
Laryngeal cancer, often known as voice box cancer, is a kind of cancer that occurs in the larynx, or voice box. The larynx is a triangular-shaped organ in the throat that houses your voice chords. When you breathe, air passes through the larynx, vibrating your vocal chords and making sound.
Nasopharyngeal cancer, commonly known as NPC or nasopharyngeal carcinoma, is a kind of cancer that affects the nasopharynx. The nasopharynx is a tiny region in the top section of the throat.
The paranasal sinuses are four linked air-filled chambers situated in the facial bones around the nose. The sinuses are bordered with a thin layer of mucus-producing tissue and cilia, which are hair-like structures that capture dust and allergens.
Nose cavity cancer, often known as nasopharyngeal cancer (though the two are separate), is a kind of cancer that originates in the nose cavity.
Salivary gland cancer is a kind of head and neck cancer that begins in the salivary glands, which produce saliva.
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in your lower neck, just below your Adam's apple. It produces hormones that regulate many important bodily functions, including metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature.
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